FRESHWATER
The man-made canals of coastal southeast Florida are part of an extensive, interconnecting network of canals that were primarily constructed in the early 1900's for drainage, flood protection, and water storage purposes. The freshwater canals in the southern section (Cypress Creek Canal and south) are mostly box-cut into a coral rock substrate, more than 10 feet deep with little littoral zone, and have much subsurface water flowing into them. The amount of groundwater flowing into some canals is sufficient enough to dramatically increase water clarity. Canals in the northern section (Hillsboro Canal and north) tend to be shallower, more bowl-shaped, have sugar-sand substrate, and little water ground water intrusion.
These urban canals provide excellent angling for a variety of sportfishes. Largemouth bass and snook roam throughout the tri-county canals and in the southern section, butterfly peacock and tarpon provide anglers an opportunity to complete a canal "trifecta" or "grand slam". The butterfly peacock is a world renowned sportfish that was successfully introduced by the Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission in 1984 to eat undesirable exotic fishes and to provide more sportfishing opportunities for anglers.
* Miami-Dade County: Butterfly peacock can often be found schooling in the fall and this should be a great time for some morning topwater bites. Anglers should watch for butterfly peacock breaking the surface then throw a Husky Jerk Bait, Heddon Torpedo, or small (3 inch) floating, gold or silver Rapala for some fast action. In the afternoon or if you lose the school, try switching to subsurface lures such as Rapalas, Rat-L-Traps, and Pro Traps for continued success.
Largemouth bass fishing should improve as the water temperature cools off and they can also be found schooling in the morning. The same lures will catch butterfly peacock and largemouth bass and if anglers see some surface action, they should cast close to the school. If a largemouth doesn’t hit, then reel in quickly with some good rod action and a butterfly peacock may! Soft plastics like Bass Assassin, Flappin Shad, or Flukes in watermelon or salt-and-pepper are all effective largemouth bass baits this time of year. Live shiners are a top choice for butterfly peacock and largemouth bass no matter what time of year, especially for inexperienced anglers.
Wigglers or pieces of night crawler fished under a bobber are an excellent way to catch bluegill, redear sunfish, Mayan cichlid, and oscar in urban Miami-Dade canals. Small Rapalas, Roostertails, and beetle spins are also effective lures for bream fishing. Anglers may want to try Parkline (L-31W), Cutler Drain (C-100), and Snake Creek (C-9) canals for some great fall angling opportunities.
Broward County: Cooling temperatures should
improve the largemouth bass bite and make it a more pleasant time to fish.
Rapalas in gold/black or silver/black fished early in the morning are a good bet
for some fast action. If the bite slows down or you start fishing later in the
day, you may want to try 8-10 inch rubber worms in black or red shad, 4-6 inch
lizards in watermelon seed or cotton candy, or watermelon seed colored Flukes.
Freshwater Fishing Piers |
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Northwest Region | North Central Region | Northeast Region | Southwest Region | South Region The table below the map lists all of the fishing piers in this region by county and water body. It also indicates the agency that manages the site, whether it is barrier free (handicapped accessible), has restrooms nearby and has fish attractors within casting distance of the pier.
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from myhfwc.com
Fish Management Areas |
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A fish management area (FMA) is a pond, lake or other body of water established for the management of freshwater fish as a cooperative effort with the local county. The FWC's Division of Freshwater Fisheries manages about 80 water bodies throughout the state that are designated as Fish Management Areas. Examples include most community-based fishing lakes and Commission-managed impoundments. In many cases, these lakes are stocked with channel catfish, largemouth bass and sunshine bass. Automatic fish feeders and fish attractors concentrate sportfish for bank anglers. A freshwater fishing license is required for Fish Management Area lakes. Also, special bag limits and methods apply on these lakes. For the restrictions on each particular water body, consult the Florida Freshwater Sportfishing Guide and Regulations Summary or call the nearest FWC Regional office. A list of FWC Fish Management Areas is included below. |
Broward County
Dade County
Palm Beach County
St. Lucie County
License now required for Florida shoreline anglers
by Carly Canion
There are many benefits of this new system for anglers.
Anglers avoid paying federal fees
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■An estimated 600,000 to 800,000 anglers in Florida are saving money because they will not have to get a federal license.■
■Anglers only have to pay for the state license, instead of paying for both a state license and federal license, which is expected to cost between $15 and $25.More money for Florida’s marine fisheries management
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■The FWC is estimating that new licenses bought because the shoreline exemption has been repealed will bring in about $1 million in the first year.■
■The federal Sport Fish Restoration program gives Florida money based on how many licenses are sold. Florida may receive an additional $861,000 in the first year, depending on the number of new paid license holders.■
■The money, both state and federal, that is generated from these new sales will go directly to improving marine fisheries in Florida. There are many programs supported by these dollars that directly benefit marine fisheries management, research, enhancement, boating access, fish health and angler outreach.Improved data for management and quality
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■The federal registry will greatly improve the amount of recreational fishing data on catch and effort.■
■Florida uses this data to monitor the harvest and the health of its fish populations.■
■Better data will improve state and federal managers’ ability to manage marine fisheries and ensure recreational fishing opportunities for the future.Many exemptions exist
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■You do not need a license if you are:・
—under 16 years of age・
—Florida resident over 65 years of age・
—fishing from a for-hire vessel・
—fishing from a pier with a valid pier saltwater fishing license・
—Florida resident who is a member of the U.S. Armed Forces, home on leave for 30 days or less・
—Florida resident who possesses a Florida Resident Disabled Person Hunting and Fishing Certificate・
—Florida resident who qualifies for food stamps, temporary cash assistance, or Medicaid from Department of Children and Family Services and carries an issued ID card while fishing■
■Any resident fishing for recreational purposes only, within her or his county of residence with live or natural bait, using poles or lines not equipped with a fishing line retrieval mechanism will not have to purchase a license.Now that the resident shoreline license exemption has been repealed, many more anglers are directly contributing to the marine fisheries management programs and partnerships in our state. Recreational fishing licenses are a great investment in the future of Florida’s fisheries.
Fishing regulations and licenses are nothing new to anglers in Florida. In fact, Florida’s first fishing regulation was passed only 10 years after Florida became a state; in 1855, haul seines were prohibited in freshwater. In the 1940s, Florida introduced a freshwater fishing license and began to hire scientists to survey fish populations. The first saltwater fishing license was introduced in 1989. Now under the careful management of the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), Florida’s fishing regulations are based on scientific data and are specifically designed to conserve fish species and maintain fish health for future generations. All of the revenue collected from the sale of saltwater fishing licenses supports FWC’s marine fisheries research, law enforcement and management programs.
In 2007, the U.S. Congress established the National Saltwater Angler Registry. This registry requires everyone in the United States who fishes in federal waters, or fishes for anadromous species in state waters, to be licensed. However, if a state can show that its licensing system is adequate to monitor recreational fishing effort, then state anglers can be exempted from purchasing this new federal license.
The Florida resident recreational shoreline license exemption was the single item preventing Florida from being exempt in the current federal system. During the 2009 Florida Legislative session, the exemption was repealed, so Florida residents are now exempt from the federal registration requirement.
Beginning August 1, 2009, Florida residents fishing for saltwater species from the shore or from a structure fixed to shore will need a state fishing license. The annual resident shoreline fishing license will cost $9.00 and will be available for purchase on July 15, 2009. Residents do not need to purchase this license in addition to other saltwater fishing licenses. This $9.00 license covers shoreline fishing only—not fishing from watercraft. Resident anglers may consider purchasing a $17.00 one-year saltwater license which covers both shoreline and watercraft recreational fishing. If you have purchased a $9.00 shoreline license and later decide you want to fish from a boat, you will be required to pay the full amount of $17.00 for the annual license.
Florida Keys WEA
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The Florida Keys Wildlife and Environmental Area is an archipelago of small sites stretching 80 miles from Key Largo almost to Key West. These sites contain some of the best examples of undisturbed tropical hardwood hammocks remaining in Florida. Many of the tropical hardwood hammocks on the south Florida mainland and in the Keys have been lost to development because they occupy higher, drier land suitable for human habitation.
Tropical hardwood hammocks are the only tropical hardwood forests in the continental United States and are among the most imperiled natural communities in the world. This area was acquired to protect and to restore native plants and animals, many of which are found nowhere else in the continental United States and some of which are found nowhere else in the world. The hammocks are critical feeding and resting areas for scores of migratory bird species on their way between the eastern half of North America and Latin America and the Caribbean. The tropical hardwood hammocks are also important resting and feeding areas for the threatened white-crowned pigeon that nests on isolated offshore mangrove islands but finds its source of food in the hammocks. The berries of the poisonwood tree are a main food for this rare bird. The hardwood hammocks on the keys are home to the endangered Schaus swallowtail butterfly, the exquisite Liguus tree snail, and numerous other rare and interesting creatures.
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